3 skin spots types

Types of skin blemishes, causes and treatments

Skin spots or blemishes are a common concern for many people, and understanding what they are and how to treat them is essential to maintaining healthy, radiant skin.

What are skin spots?

Skin spots occur when part of the skin changes colour due to an increase in melanin. This pigment can accumulate in certain areas of the skin, creating differences in tone. To effectively treat skin spots, it is important to understand the different types and their causes.

Types of skin blemishes:

Freckles

Freckles are small spots that can appear after exposure to the sun. They usually affect people with fair skin and are often seen as a failed attempt at tanning. The best way to prevent freckles is to protect yourself from the sun by using sunscreen.

Lentigo

Lentigo is a type of skin blemish associated with photo-aging. It appears as round patches and is most commonly found on the face, hands and décolleté. To treat lentigo, it is important to protect the skin from the sun and to follow a skincare routine that includes antioxidants in the morning and retinol or glycolic acid in the evening.

Melasma

Melasma is a hormonal condition that mainly affects women and is called chloasma during pregnancy. Melasma can be challenging to manage, but there are effective strategies. During the day, antioxidant-rich cosmetics and sunscreen are recommended. At night, consider products containing retinol, niacinamide, azelaic acid or tranexamic acid. In some cases, more invasive treatments such as TCA chemical peels or pulsed light lasers may be beneficial. In addition, oral treatments such as tranexamic acid may be recommended by a healthcare professional for 2-3 months.

Skin blemishes treatments

Cosmetic treatment

Cosmetic treatments can be used to treat skin blemishes. These include products containing antioxidants, retinol, niacinamide, azelaic acid or tranexamic acid.

Routine
Day: Antioxidants + SPF
Night: retinol, niacinamide, azelaic acid or tranexamic acid

Winter:

• Cosmetics: high % retinol
• Professional:
  • TCA chemical peel or pulsed light laser
  • Oral treatments: 2-3 months of tranexamic acid.

Professional treatments

In more severe cases, professional treatments such as TCA chemical peels or pulsed light laser may be considered. It is important to consult a dermatologist before undergoing these procedures.

Oral Treatments

Some people may benefit from oral treatments, such as tranexamic acid, which is taken for 2-3 months. These treatments must be prescribed and supervised by a healthcare professional.

In summary, understanding the different types of skin blemishes and how to treat them is essential to maintaining healthy and beautiful skin. Prevention and proper skin care are essential, and at Labelist, we are here to help you care for your skin and keep it looking its best.

Feel free to explore our skincare products and learn more about how to keep your skin radiant and healthy!